Evidence, assumptions and judgment
The background behind our scenarios, the conditions we invent, and how we build a reference comparison.
This page describes our approach across the library. Item-level reasoning stays with the session reveal, where teams can compare it with their own decisions.
Published principles
Agency guidance, research, technical references and historical records help us check what a claim can reasonably say. We record the context and limits of the material we consult.
Fictional conditions
Protocol15 writes the people, setting, available resources and constraints. Quantities, future technology and imagined events are scenario assumptions, even when real principles inform them.
Authored judgment
Protocol15 compares the options under those conditions and writes a reference ranking. The exact positions are our reasoned judgments. A source may support a principle without supplying the order.
What a comparison tells you
A reference score describes closeness to the scenario’s model. It does not establish survival skill, professional competence, teamwork quality or learning. The useful discussion is about reasons, assumptions and what could change a choice. Research informing an exercise is separate from evidence that Protocol15 improves real-world outcomes.
From a source to an exercise
- Check the claim
- Use the original agency, research, technical or historical source where possible. Record whether we read guidance, relevant full-text sections, an abstract or a catalogue entry.
- State the assumptions
- Separate reported findings from the circumstances invented for the exercise. Make equipment capabilities, resource limits and deliberate unknowns explicit.
- Compare the tradeoffs
- Explain the reference choices, their dependencies and reasonable alternatives. A lower position does not make a required safety step optional.
- Keep the limits visible
- Revise contradictions and unsupported claims. Editorial checks do not replace subject-matter assessment, participant comprehension checks or pilots. These require separate evidence.
A general bibliography
37 selected references from our review records, listed alphabetically by author or organization. This is background material across the library, without a source-to-scenario or source-to-item guide. It is not an exhaustive literature review.
Reading depth varies. An abstract supports a narrower check than full text; an archival description establishes less than a reconstruction. The organizations and authors below do not endorse Protocol15 or certify its reference rankings.
Web-based recruitment: Effects of information, organizational brand, and attitudes toward a Web site on applicant attraction (opens in a new tab)
Allen, Mahto and Otondo · 2007
Read: Indexed original abstract
Website information and employment-pursuit intentions. Intentions are distinct from completed hires; effects in other settings remain uncertain.
Social Media Recruitment: Communication Characteristics and Sought Gratifications (opens in a new tab)
Carpentier, Van Hoye and Weng · 2019
Read: Original article: design and results
An experiment on WeChat messages and employer attractiveness. It does not establish hiring returns or effects of posting frequency on other platforms.
Respirator Types and Use (opens in a new tab)
CDC / National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · 2025
Read: Guidance passages
Guidance on the scope, selection and use of protective equipment. Applicability depends on the equipment and exposure; a citation does not establish protection in a fictional setting.
About Mosquito Nets (opens in a new tab)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Read: Guidance page
Sleeping-net guidance provides prevention context. It does not quantify protection from other equipment or establish disease risk in an unnamed location.
Guidelines for Personal Hygiene During an Emergency (opens in a new tab)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Read: Wound-care guidance passages
General wound cleaning and covering guidance. It does not predict an individual injury’s progression or guarantee continued mobility.
Water Disinfection for Travelers — CDC Yellow Book 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · 2026 edition
Read: Guidance passages
Treatment methods depend on water quality and contact time. The guidance does not specify fictional equipment, quantities or treatment speed.
The Relationship Between Early Recruitment-Related Activities and the Application Decisions of New Labor-Market Entrants: A Brand Equity Approach to Recruitment (opens in a new tab)
Collins and Stevens · 2002
Read: Author-repository abstract; PDF unavailable
Research on engineering students’ recruitment exposure and application decisions. It does not compare modern platforms or establish returns for unrelated activities.
Strengthening State Capabilities: The Role of Financial Incentives in the Call to Public Service (opens in a new tab)
Dal Bó, Finan and Rossi · 2012 working paper
Read: Indexed original abstract
Randomized salary offers in Mexican public-sector recruitment. Results do not establish the effect of a particular pay increase elsewhere.
What Do Employee Referral Programs Do? Measuring the Direct and Overall Effects of a Management Practice (opens in a new tab)
Friebel, Heinz, Hoffman and Zubanov · 2019; revised 2022
Read: Indexed original working-paper abstract
A grocery-chain referral-program experiment distinguishes direct and wider effects. Its findings do not supply a universal recruitment priority.
Schedule Assessment Guide: Best Practices for Project Schedules (opens in a new tab)
Government Accountability Office · 2015
Read: Selected report sections
A framework for examining schedules and uncertainty. Its principles do not determine the facts, feasible dates or outcomes of an invented project.
Core principles of agile (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK Service Manual
Read: Guidance page
Professional guidance on developing and improving services. It supplies principles to consider, without establishing the returns from our fictional proposals.
Deciding on priorities (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK Service Manual
Read: Guidance page
Guidance on evidence, user research and team judgment in prioritization. It does not determine returns or an exact ordering of proposals.
Fairgrounds and amusement parks: Guidance on safe practice (HSG175) (opens in a new tab)
Health and Safety Executive · 2017
Read: Selected guidance sections
Industry guidance provides operational context and boundaries. It is not approval of a Protocol15 exercise, equipment system or procedure.
Toward an Understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility: Theory and Field Experimental Evidence (opens in a new tab)
Hedblom, Hickman and List · 2019 working paper
Read: Indexed original abstract
Research on advertising socially oriented work. It does not establish the recruitment effect of sponsoring an outside community activity.
Film catalogue MWY 20: Battle of the Admin Box (opens in a new tab)
Imperial War Museums · 1944 (film record)
Read: Catalogue record
An archival record supplies historical examples. A catalogue description is not a complete account of equipment, training or practice, and does not authenticate a fictional kit.
Sounding Weights (opens in a new tab)
Maritime Archaeology Trust · 2024
Read: Museum article
Historical context for depth-measuring instruments. Their documented function does not establish complete hazard detection or performance in another setting.
Valuing Alternative Work Arrangements (opens in a new tab)
Mas and Pallais · 2016 working paper
Read: Indexed original abstract
A call-centre recruitment experiment examines work-arrangement preferences. Preferences vary; the findings do not validate a particular policy or hiring forecast.
Interfacial Phenomena — Lecture 2 (opens in a new tab)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology OpenCourseWare · 2010
Read: Original lecture excerpt
Scale-dependent surface forces supply physical context. They do not validate fictional physiology, body strength or technological transformations.
Dusty Differences Between Mars and Earth (opens in a new tab)
NASA
Read: Agency article
Atmospheric and dust effects provide environmental context. Fictional forecasts, power budgets and equipment designs require separate assumptions.
Moon Facts (opens in a new tab)
NASA
Read: Environmental facts passages
Agency facts establish environmental context. They do not supply an exercise ranking, validate equipment or certify a fictional journey.
Spacewalk Spacesuit Basics (opens in a new tab)
NASA
Read: Agency article passages
Technical background explains real systems and their functions. Future technology, operating conditions and capabilities invented for an exercise remain assumptions.
What Is a Spacesuit? (opens in a new tab)
NASA
Read: Agency explanation
An overview of distinct life-support functions. It does not verify fictional connections, consumable capacities or operating durations.
Water, drinks and hydration (opens in a new tab)
National Health Service
Read: Guidance page
Everyday guidance on fluid intake and drinks. Ordinary intake advice does not establish requirements in extreme or invented environments.
Secure Software Development Framework, SP 800-218, version 1.1 (opens in a new tab)
National Institute of Standards and Technology · 2022
Read: Selected report sections
Professional practices inform how we describe risks and constraints. Choosing among fictional interventions still requires assumptions about impact, effort and uncertainty.
Endeavour Reef (opens in a new tab)
National Museum of Australia
Read: Historical account
A museum account provides context for historical practices. Individual events do not establish a universal procedure or prove the outcome of a different fictional event.
What is the difference between a nautical mile and a knot? (opens in a new tab)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Read: Agency unit definitions
Definitions support distance-and-speed calculations. Arithmetic alone does not predict a damaged vessel’s speed or safe arrival time.
Ten Essentials (opens in a new tab)
National Park Service
Read: Guidance page
Preparedness guidance describes complementary systems. It is not a universal priority list or proof that a fictional group has adequate supplies.
Outdoor Emergency Plan (opens in a new tab)
National Park Service
Read: Emergency-planning guidance
General planning, location reporting and emergency response principles. They do not guarantee rescue timing, communications coverage or protection from exposure.
Minimum-Impact Caving (opens in a new tab)
National Speleological Society
Read: Society guidance
Preparedness and equipment guidance provides general boundaries. It does not certify a particular underground route, rescue plan or remaining equipment.
Earthquake Preparedness (opens in a new tab)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Read: Agency guidance
Preparedness guidance covers planning and post-shaking hazards. Actual building conditions, protective-equipment suitability and evacuation arrangements require separate assessment.
Job Analysis (opens in a new tab)
Office of Personnel Management
Read: Guidance page
Assessment guidance connects requirements with relevant evidence. It does not validate fictional profiles, predict individual success or supply our comparison weights.
Structured Interviews (opens in a new tab)
Office of Personnel Management
Read: Institutional guidance
Guidance on job-related competencies and consistent assessment. It does not validate fictional candidate profiles, comparison weights or individual predictions.
College Physics 2e: Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids — Surface Tension and Capillary Action (opens in a new tab)
OpenStax
Read: Textbook section
Physical principles explain liquid and surface effects. They do not establish how invented bodies or improvised devices would perform.
University Physics, Volume 1: Conditions for Static Equilibrium (opens in a new tab)
OpenStax
Read: Textbook section
Established physical principles help check the boundaries of a description. They do not validate invented bodies, devices, dimensions or time limits.
Recruiting Through the Stages: A Meta-Analytic Test of Predictors of Applicant Attraction (opens in a new tab)
Uggerslev, Fassina and Kraichy · 2012
Read: Original abstract
A research synthesis informs general considerations. The abstract supports bounded statements about its studied outcomes; it does not establish effects in an invented company.
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Out-of-Hospital Evaluation and Treatment of Accidental Hypothermia: 2019 Update (opens in a new tab)
Wilderness Medical Society · 2019
Read: Selected guideline sections
Clinical guidance helps bound statements about exposure and care. It does not test an exercise, establish a safe operating plan or certify fictional equipment performance.
Understanding WCAG 2.2: Keyboard (opens in a new tab)
World Wide Web Consortium
Read: Standards guidance
Standards guidance helps describe an access requirement. The facts, obligations, implementation choices and consequences in a fictional organization are authored separately.
A record we keep revising
Bibliography compiled
These notes draw on our English scenario review records. Source access is sometimes limited, and unresolved factual, specialist and workshop-validation questions remain. Links, dates and reading notes make that basis inspectable; they are not a claim that every aspect has been independently validated.
Scenarios evolve. A saved session can contain an earlier edition. Use its revealed reference explanations when discussing that session’s choices. The fictional exercises are not real-world operating instructions.
For the activity itself, read The method. To flag a source or wording issue, contact Protocol15.